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    國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重點(dian)風景名勝區(qu)(qu)天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位于“文(wen)(wen)君故里”四川(chuan)省(sheng)邛崍市(shi)西南(nan)端，屬邛崍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，距成(cheng)(cheng)都110公里，距邛崍45公里，景區(qu)(qu)面積達(da)192平方公里，主峰(feng)玉霄峰(feng)海(hai)拔1812米(mi)。天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)罕見的(de)箱狀向斜(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)，丹(dan)霞(xia)地(di)貌變化(hua)(hua)豐富(fu) ，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體由(you)西南(nan)向東北(bei)傾斜(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)U字形，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)亦由(you)低(di)到高，形成(cheng)(cheng)三(san)級臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)地(di)，故有(you)(you)(you)“天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，登天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)”之(zhi)說(shuo)。景區(qu)(qu)氣(qi)候溫(wen)和，雨量(liang)充沛，年均氣(qi)溫(wen)16℃，森林覆蓋率達(da)94.4％，動植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類豐富(fu)，有(you)(you)(you)珙桐、紅(hong)(hong)豆(dou)杉、銀杏等(deng)20余種(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家保護的(de)珍稀植(zhi)物(wu)及大(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)、紅(hong)(hong)腹角雉(zhi)、大(da)鯢(ni)等(deng)7種(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家保護的(de)珍稀動物(wu)，目前天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)已納入四川(chuan)省(sheng)大(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)棲息(xi)地(di)世界(jie)自(zi)然遺(yi)產的(de)申報范圍(wei)。 “山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)奇、石怪(guai)、水(shui)美、林幽”勢(shi)天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)享(xiang)譽中(zhong)外的(de)特色。“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)多(duo)高，水(shui)有(you)(you)(you)多(duo)高”，水(shui)是天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)靈，金龍(long)河自(zi)天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂蜿蜒而下，形成(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)灘、疊溪、瀑布、海(hai)子……諸多(duo)景物(wu)借(jie)水(shui)幻化(hua)(hua)，向世人展示(shi)出一幅“九十(shi)里長(chang)河八(ba)百(bai)川(chuan)，九千顆(ke)怪(guai)石兩千峰(feng)”的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)畫長(chang)卷。 天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)具有(you)(you)(you)深厚的(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊。早在(zai)遠古(gu)時代，天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)即(ji)為(wei)古(gu)“邛”族生息(xi)繁衍之(zhi)地(di)；巴(ba)蜀(shu)開明(ming)時期，古(gu)蜀(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)王鱉靈在(zai)此“登高祭(ji)天(tian)(tian)”；漢代，道家在(zai)此相山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鑿洞，筑壇祭(ji)神；宋代，儒、佛(fo)、道“三(san)教(jiao)合流(liu)”，道觀(guan)、佛(fo)寺、官房多(duo)達(da)108處，形成(cheng)(cheng)龐大(da)的(de)宗教(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)城。至今(jin)，天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)還留存有(you)(you)(you)“和尚衙門”、“和尚街”、“雷(lei)音(yin)寺”、“第一禪(chan)林”等(deng)眾多(duo)罕見的(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)跡。天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也是紅(hong)(hong)軍長(chang)征(zheng)經過成(cheng)(cheng)都唯一戰斗河工(gong)作過的(de)地(di)方，成(cheng)(cheng)都市(shi)唯一的(de)紅(hong)(hong)色旅游區(qu)(qu)，景區(qu)(qu)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)軍長(chang)征(zheng)邛崍紀(ji)念館(guan)為(wei)“四川(chuan)省(sheng)愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)主義教(jiao)育基地(di)”、“成(cheng)(cheng)都市(shi)愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)主義教(jiao)育基地(di)”。