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平遙古城通票

景點簡介：

    ---中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)現(xian)存(cun)最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao) ---中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)保存(cun)最完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)系(xi)建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)(qun) ---中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)目前最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)子及儒(ru)學(xue)(xue)先(xian)賢塑像群(qun)(qun) ---中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)現(xian)存(cun)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)(ding)性(xing)科舉史(shi)展 ---中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)唯一的(de)(de)(de)(de)專業性(xing)攝(she)影博物館 ---中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)1300多(duo)年(nian)(nian)科舉史(shi)僅(jin)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一張狀(zhuang)元卷亮相平(ping)遙(yao)(yao)(yao)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。 平(ping)遙(yao)(yao)(yao)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)位于縣城內東(dong)南隅，始建(jian)(jian)于唐(tang)(tang)貞(zhen)觀初年(nian)(nian)，其大(da)(da)成殿為(wei)金大(da)(da)定(ding)(ding)三年(nian)(nian)(1163年(nian)(nian))重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)，至今保持原貌，是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)現(xian)存(cun)各級文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歷史(shi)最久的(de)(de)(de)(de)殿宇，是(shi)全國(guo)(guo)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)僅(jin)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金代建(jian)(jian)筑。在1957年(nian)(nian)地震后，縣政府揭瓦維修時發現(xian)，殿脊梁下記(ji)有“維大(da)(da)金大(da)(da)定(ding)(ding)三年(nian)(nian)歲次癸未四月日(ri)辛酉重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)墨(mo)跡。據(ju)《新(xin)唐(tang)(tang)書-禮樂五》載：“武德二年(nian)(nian)，始詔國(guo)(guo)子學(xue)(xue)立周公(gong)、孔(kong)子廟(miao)(miao)(miao)……(貞(zhen)觀)四年(nian)(nian)，詔州、縣學(xue)(xue)皆作孔(kong)子廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。”開(kai)(kai)元二十七年(nian)(nian)(739年(nian)(nian))，朝廷又對孔(kong)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)尊(zun)號、孔(kong)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)、祭(ji)孑禮制、配饗者名單等(deng)制定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)統一規(gui)(gui)范，尊(zun)孔(kong)崇儒(ru)達到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)高峰。唐(tang)(tang)代把全國(guo)(guo)各縣按人(ren)口(kou)、稅賦、物產、地理位置等(deng)分為(wei)七個等(deng)級，即“赤、畿、望、緊(jin)、上、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、下”，平(ping)遙(yao)(yao)(yao)屬(shu)“望”，即第(di)三等(deng)，其位置重(zhong)要，自(zi)然應當率(lv)先(xian)奉詔修建(jian)(jian)孔(kong)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。 平(ping)遙(yao)(yao)(yao)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)歷來為(wei)縣學(xue)(xue)所在，直(zhi)至清光緒(xu)末年(nian)(nian)廢除科舉后，縣學(xue)(xue)才停，改辦(ban)為(wei)“平(ping)遙(yao)(yao)(yao)縣實(shi)業學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)”，開(kai)(kai)始了(le)(le)新(xin)學(xue)(xue)。到(dao)(dao)1923年(nian)(nian)，在文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)辦(ban)起了(le)(le)“平(ping)遙(yao)(yao)(yao)勵志中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)”，縣長郭學(xue)(xue)謙還題寫了(le)(le)校(xiao)名門額，后改為(wei)官辦(ban)平(ping)遙(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)，遷址到(dao)(dao)察院街。1950年(nian)(nian)，太岳中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)同平(ping)遙(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)合(he)并，校(xiao)址又設在文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。1997年(nian)(nian)平(ping)遙(yao)(yao)(yao)古城被列為(wei)世界文(wen)化遺產，平(ping)遙(yao)(yao)(yao)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)列為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護單位。2004年(nian)(nian)正式向(xiang)游人(ren)開(kai)(kai)放。